การศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ในการจัดตั้งโรงงานเอทานอลชุมชน= FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A COMMUNITY ETHANOL PLANT/ Thiraphat Srinarakut [et al.] (CONFIDENTIAL)
โดย: Thiraphat Srinarakut
ผู้แต่งร่วม: Thiraphat Srinarakut | Surapong Chanpongsri | Thanes Techasen | Witsanu Panphan | Patthanan Nathpinit | Praphan Piyadamrongkul | Pisut Arkhom | Thepparit Kanhanon | Yuthasak Ratanasong | Sutkamol Suthikul | Manatnan Thaikamol | Songtham Vanichkajorn | Ekarat Wuthiwet | Bundit Fangsin | Yuthasak Subkaree | Nanthana Bamrungchuea | Jiras Siriniwatkul | ธีรภัทร ศรีนรคุตร | สุรพงษ์ จันทร์ผ่องศรี | ธเนส เตชะเสน | วิษณุ ปั้นพันธุ์ | พัทธนันท์ นาถพินิจ | ประพันธ์ ปิยะดำรงกุล | พิศุทธิ์ อาคม | เทพฤทธิ์ กัณหานนท์ | ยุทธศักดิ์ รัตนสงฆ์ | สุทธิ์กมล สุทธิกุล | มนัสนันท์ ไทยกมล | ทรงธรรม วานิชขจร | เอกรัตน์ วุฒิเวทย์ | บัณฑิต ฝั่งสินธุ์ | ยุทธศักดิ์ สุบการี | นันทนา บำรุงเชื้อ | จิรัสย์ สิรินิวัฒน์กุล
BCG: สิ่งแวดล้อม TRM: พลังงานและสิ่งแวดล้อม ชื่อชุด: Res. Proj. no. 55-07, Sub Proj. no. 3; no.1 (Final report) (CONFIDENTIAL)ข้อมูลการพิมพ์: Pathumthani : Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, 2022 รายละเอียดตัวเล่ม: 132 p. 30 cm.ชื่อเรื่องอื่นๆ: โครงการวิจัยที่ ภ.52-15 การศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ในการจัดตั้งโรงงานเอทานอลชุมชนหัวเรื่อง: เอทานอลสาระสังเขป: The global energy crisis is caused by scarcity and rising prices. As a result, Thailand has to import energy worth nearly one trillion baht over the past year. causing the country's economic development to slow down People are directly affected by rising fuel prices. The government therefore has a policy to develop renewable energy as the country's main energy source. according to the 15-year renewable energy development plan (2008 -2022) set a goal to increase the proportion of renewable energy use to 20 percent for biofuels (ethanol) produced from raw materials and waste / agricultural waste, set a short-term goal (P. 2008 - 2011), medium term (2012 - 2016) and long term (2017 - 2022) as follows: 6.00 (3.0), 9.84 (6.0) and 13.50 (9.0) million liters/day respectively. Although the government has issued many measures to support and promote the production of fuel. commercial ethanol and issued licenses to establish 47 factories (12.295 million liters/ day), but there are only 19 factories that can produce a total capacity of 2.925 million liters/day (actual production 1.44 million liters/day, data on 22 April 2010), far from the target in 2011. The problem is caused by Many factors, including the amount of raw materials (molasses and cassava) are inadequate (low productivity in recent years) and expensive. Transportation (logistics) of both raw materials and products has not been developed as it should be, making the raw material management of the factory difficult. TISTR therefore has an idea that there should be support for farmers groups or community groups that are raw material owner Has gathered together to produce ethanol for use as fuel in the community area. with the Provincial Administrative Organization (Provincial Administrative Organization) or Subdistrict Administrative Organization (Subdistrict Administrative Organization) which is a local agency of the Ministry of Interior give support or co-investment Even in engineering and economics, it is viewed that mass production (large factories) is a cost advantage which is lower, but the investment in community level production Several advantages were found, for example, easier management of raw materials and ethanol products because the quantity is less, convenient transportation of raw materials, cheap transportation costs because of the proximity to the source of raw materials, raw materials are owned by group members In terms of production, each group member will ferment to produce ethanol fermented water. and collected and sent to the central distillation center. As for the distribution, it can be sold to traders under Section 7 (oil traders) or the community for permission to mix and set up gasohol or desohol pumps in the area and sell to members and nearby communities. Such actions, in addition to helping to increase ethanol production that is used as an alternative energy, reduce oil imports, the community has cheap oil to use, thus saving household energy costs. (usually about 65 percent of household energy expenditures), creating additional income for the community and if produced in large quantities It may be the main income of the family or community in the form of OTOP products. However, before conducting research and development of prototypes of community-level ethanol production business (consisting of building a prototype of ethanol fuel production machinery and management of high-efficiency and low-cost production, management of ethanol and gasohol products, managing waste to be high-value by-products. and community ethanol business management), which requires a lot of budget, therefore proposes a feasibility study project to establish a community-level ethanol production plant where the information obtained will be used in consideration to decide whether it is worthwhile to proceed with the project or not.
ไม่มีรายการทางกายภาพสำหรับระเบียนนี้
Click on an image to view it in the image viewer
There are no comments on this title.